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* The tests which the young Spock takes early in the film are a reference to the tests taken by an older Spock during the retraining of his mind in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home.
* The Kobayashi Maru scenario test scenario was also taken by Saavik in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. This film reveals how Kirk cheats by reprogramming the test, and the beginnings of Starfleet's investigation into this cheating. It is unknown if this was the same way he reprogrammed in the previous timeline, or if he later received a commendation for it in the new timeline. It is also revealed that Spock was the one who programmed the test for the past four years. This may also explain why a dying Spock in Wrath of Khan tells Kirk he never tried the Kobayashi Maru test.
* Cadet Kirk eating an apple while taking the Kobayashi Maru test for the third time may be an homage to the scene in Wrath of Khan, where Kirk explains to Saavik -- while munching on an apple from the Genesis cave -- how he beat the Kobayashi Maru.
* During his defense of cheating on the test, Kirk says he doesn't believe in the no-win scenario, the exact words Kirk said to Saavik in Wrath of Khan.
* During their argument on the bridge of the Enterprise, Spock tells Kirk "I am aware of my responsibilities, Mister." This is the same line that Saavik says to Sulu in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan during her own Kobayashi Maru scenario. The subject that prompts each response is the same as well: The responsibilities of being captain.
* When Bones pulls Kirk into shuttlecraft transport to the Enterprise, notice the name of shuttle craft next to the doors. It is Gilliam - this might be reference to script supervisor Dawn Gilliam.
* Hikaru Sulu reveals that his advanced combat training is in fencing. Sulu is seen fencing in TOS: "The Naked Time".
* Nero yells "SPOCK!" twice after finding out Spock had stolen the jellyfish, much in the same way Kirk exclaims "Khan!" twice in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* When Kirk and McCoy first see the Enterprise in space the scene resembles the scene from Star Trek: The Motion Picture when the Enterprise refit is shown for the first time.
* The sequence where Nero forces the creature down Captain Pike's throat is almost the same as the Ceti Eel sequence from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, even including similar dialogue.
* After Spock maroons Kirk on Delta Vega, an incredulous McCoy asks him, "Are you out of your Vulcan mind?" The original universe's McCoy used the same line on Spock in TOS: "Elaan of Troyius" as well as prior to his self-sacrifice in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* At one point in the discussion on the bridge Spock says "If you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains – however improbable – must be the truth." referencing a line from Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country almost exactly. The remark ultimately derives from the Sherlock Holmes stories and novels by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, which Data also referenced in TNG: "Data's Day"
* Even though Delta Vega shares a name with Delta Vega from TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before" it is in no way the same planet, as the two are in completely different sectors of space.
* In this film, Spock maroons Kirk on a planet in the Vulcan system named Delta Vega. In the pilot episode "Where No Man Has Gone Before", Kirk maroons Gary Mitchell on another planet named Delta Vega – at the insistence of Spock.
* Spock Prime tells Kirk "I have been, and always shall be, your friend.", which is what he said to an older Kirk in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* On Delta Vega, Montgomery Scott mentions that he had used "Admiral Archer's prized beagle" to test his long-distance transporter theories, though the beagle had yet to turn up as of his meeting with Kirk and Spock Prime (which he speculated led to his "exile"). Writers Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci have confirmed that this line was a reference to Star Trek: Enterprise.[168] Jonathan Archer would've been 140 years old at the time of Scotty's exile, but humans are long-lived in Star Trek, and even if he had passed away, Starfleet service tends to be a family tradition. The beagle, however, can't possibly be Porthos, who would have to be 108 (human) years old at the time, but the reference is obvious.
* When the younger Spock approaches the pilot's seat in the Jellyfish, the location's design is that of the IDIC, a symbol of the Vulcan people. Also, in reaction to the ship's controls, Spock says "Fascinating..."
* At the end of the film, Admiral Christopher Pike is in a wheelchair. This is a reference to Fleet Captain Commodore Christopher Pike from the original timeline who was crippled by delta radiation when a baffle plate had ruptured and then confined to an advanced wheelchair. The Admiral's uniform worn by Pike is similar to that worn by Admiral James T. Kirk in Star Trek: The Motion Picture. (TOS: "The Menagerie, Part I", "The Menagerie, Part II")
* Sarek's dialog to the child Spock, regarding logic offering "a serenity humans seldom experience" originally appeared in the animated episode "Yesteryear". Additionally, Sarek's explanation to Spock of why he married Amanda, that it was "logical," echoes the same reasoning heard in TOS: "Journey to Babel".
* During all of the scenes in the USS Kelvin opening, the crew uses communicators that are very similar to those used in The Original Series.
* Chief Engineer Olson, who dies almost instantly on an away mission, is conspicuously dressed in a red space jump suit.
* Gaila is chided by Uhura for her promiscuity, a nod to sexual appetites of the Orion slave girls first seen in TOS: "The Cage"/TOS: "The Menagerie, Part II".
* Uhura comments that she decoded a message from a Klingon prison planet, Rura Penthe, previously seen in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country and ENT: "Judgment". The reference was to a scene that was filmed but deleted from the final cut, in which a captive Nero escapes Rura Penthe, killing many Klingons and destroying a number of their ships in the process.
* Captain Richard Robau's "Number One" is his Navigator George Kirk. Captain Pike's "Number One" also worked at the Navigation and Helm console.
* Uhura orders a Klabnian Fire Tea, three Budweiser Classics, two Cardassian Sunrises, a Slusho, and a Jack Daniels at the Shipyard Bar. JJ Abrams has previously used Slusho in the film Cloverfield and the television series Alias.
* Spock discusses with Spock (Prime) aspects of cheating, lying, implying, etc. Spock (Prime) has had previous discussions with other Vulcans about the same thing: Saavik in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and Valeris in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country.
* Spock's reference to the Kohlinar as well as his decision to enter Starfleet and to not pursue the discipline are a reference to Star Trek: The Motion Picture.
* Chekov's reporting to Spock that there is an intruder resembles Chekov telling Admiral James T. Kirk there is an intruder (Star Trek III: The Search for Spock).
* Spock reveals that the Romulans share a common ancestry with the Vulcans. In the TOS episode "Balance of Terror", Spock (Prime) seems not to know of any connection; however, this difference could be due to Nero's prior appearance in 2233. In fact, it was stated in that episode that no one had ever seen a Romulan, even during the Earth-Romulan war a century previous. This greatly tied the hands of Enterprise writers to feature Romulans in an episode but not let them be seen.
* Kirk offers to beam Nero and his crewmen off the Narada as the black hole begins to form. This parallels his offer to rescue the crew of the Romulan Bird-of-Prey in the TOS episode "Balance of Terror". In both cases, the offer was refused.
* When Spock is called forward after being revealed as Kirk's accuser for cheating during the Kobayashi Maru test, he stands up and quickly tugs down the front of his jacket. This is a possible reference to the habit of Patrick Stewart to do the same after standing up from the captain's chair in TNG, often referred to by the cast as the Picard maneuver.
* Uhura's first name (Nyota) is revealed canonically for the first time. Perhaps as a nod to the ongoing mystery over what it was - or indeed whether she even had one - a running joke plays out in the film as Kirk attempts to find out what it is. The name Nyota first appeared in print in Star Trek II Biographies, a licensed spin-off work by William Rotsler issued to tie-in with Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, although Nichelle Nichols herself is credited with first publicizing the name at convention appearances. Much earlier non-canon books gave Uhura the first name of "Penda," and the shooting script for Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (scene 87) gave her first name as "Lorelei." [169] (This was a script note and not spoken dialogue). The only other on-screen usage of the name Nyota was in the fan film "Of Gods and Men" when Captain Chekov refers to Captain Uhura by that name.
* The idea of cadets being pushed into service due to an emergency situation echoes a similar scenario depicted in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* Wrath of Khan also has Kirk being required to take command of the Enterprise from Spock due to a Starfleet regulation.
* Chekov's difficulty in pronouncing the letter V through his accent ("Victor Victor") is an allusion to the scene in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home where he has difficulty pronouncing "nuclear vessels."
* As Kirk climbs out of the shuttle on Delta Vega, his back-pack reads, "NCC-1701-D," a reference to Picard's Enterprise.
* The tests which the young Spock takes early in the film are a reference to the tests taken by an older Spock during the retraining of his mind in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home.
* The Kobayashi Maru scenario test scenario was also taken by Saavik in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. This film reveals how Kirk cheats by reprogramming the test, and the beginnings of Starfleet's investigation into this cheating. It is unknown if this was the same way he reprogrammed in the previous timeline, or if he later received a commendation for it in the new timeline. It is also revealed that Spock was the one who programmed the test for the past four years. This may also explain why a dying Spock in Wrath of Khan tells Kirk he never tried the Kobayashi Maru test.
* Cadet Kirk eating an apple while taking the Kobayashi Maru test for the third time may be an homage to the scene in Wrath of Khan, where Kirk explains to Saavik -- while munching on an apple from the Genesis cave -- how he beat the Kobayashi Maru.
* During his defense of cheating on the test, Kirk says he doesn't believe in the no-win scenario, the exact words Kirk said to Saavik in Wrath of Khan.
* During their argument on the bridge of the Enterprise, Spock tells Kirk "I am aware of my responsibilities, Mister." This is the same line that Saavik says to Sulu in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan during her own Kobayashi Maru scenario. The subject that prompts each response is the same as well: The responsibilities of being captain.
* When Bones pulls Kirk into shuttlecraft transport to the Enterprise, notice the name of shuttle craft next to the doors. It is Gilliam - this might be reference to script supervisor Dawn Gilliam.
* Hikaru Sulu reveals that his advanced combat training is in fencing. Sulu is seen fencing in TOS: "The Naked Time".
* Nero yells "SPOCK!" twice after finding out Spock had stolen the jellyfish, much in the same way Kirk exclaims "Khan!" twice in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* When Kirk and McCoy first see the Enterprise in space the scene resembles the scene from Star Trek: The Motion Picture when the Enterprise refit is shown for the first time.
* The sequence where Nero forces the creature down Captain Pike's throat is almost the same as the Ceti Eel sequence from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, even including similar dialogue.
* After Spock maroons Kirk on Delta Vega, an incredulous McCoy asks him, "Are you out of your Vulcan mind?" The original universe's McCoy used the same line on Spock in TOS: "Elaan of Troyius" as well as prior to his self-sacrifice in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* At one point in the discussion on the bridge Spock says "If you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains – however improbable – must be the truth." referencing a line from Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country almost exactly. The remark ultimately derives from the Sherlock Holmes stories and novels by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, which Data also referenced in TNG: "Data's Day"
* Even though Delta Vega shares a name with Delta Vega from TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before" it is in no way the same planet, as the two are in completely different sectors of space.
* In this film, Spock maroons Kirk on a planet in the Vulcan system named Delta Vega. In the pilot episode "Where No Man Has Gone Before", Kirk maroons Gary Mitchell on another planet named Delta Vega – at the insistence of Spock.
* Spock Prime tells Kirk "I have been, and always shall be, your friend.", which is what he said to an older Kirk in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* On Delta Vega, Montgomery Scott mentions that he had used "Admiral Archer's prized beagle" to test his long-distance transporter theories, though the beagle had yet to turn up as of his meeting with Kirk and Spock Prime (which he speculated led to his "exile"). Writers Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci have confirmed that this line was a reference to Star Trek: Enterprise.[168] Jonathan Archer would've been 140 years old at the time of Scotty's exile, but humans are long-lived in Star Trek, and even if he had passed away, Starfleet service tends to be a family tradition. The beagle, however, can't possibly be Porthos, who would have to be 108 (human) years old at the time, but the reference is obvious.
* When the younger Spock approaches the pilot's seat in the Jellyfish, the location's design is that of the IDIC, a symbol of the Vulcan people. Also, in reaction to the ship's controls, Spock says "Fascinating..."
* At the end of the film, Admiral Christopher Pike is in a wheelchair. This is a reference to Fleet Captain Commodore Christopher Pike from the original timeline who was crippled by delta radiation when a baffle plate had ruptured and then confined to an advanced wheelchair. The Admiral's uniform worn by Pike is similar to that worn by Admiral James T. Kirk in Star Trek: The Motion Picture. (TOS: "The Menagerie, Part I", "The Menagerie, Part II")
* Sarek's dialog to the child Spock, regarding logic offering "a serenity humans seldom experience" originally appeared in the animated episode "Yesteryear". Additionally, Sarek's explanation to Spock of why he married Amanda, that it was "logical," echoes the same reasoning heard in TOS: "Journey to Babel".
* During all of the scenes in the USS Kelvin opening, the crew uses communicators that are very similar to those used in The Original Series.
* Chief Engineer Olson, who dies almost instantly on an away mission, is conspicuously dressed in a red space jump suit.
* Gaila is chided by Uhura for her promiscuity, a nod to sexual appetites of the Orion slave girls first seen in TOS: "The Cage"/TOS: "The Menagerie, Part II".
* Uhura comments that she decoded a message from a Klingon prison planet, Rura Penthe, previously seen in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country and ENT: "Judgment". The reference was to a scene that was filmed but deleted from the final cut, in which a captive Nero escapes Rura Penthe, killing many Klingons and destroying a number of their ships in the process.
* Captain Richard Robau's "Number One" is his Navigator George Kirk. Captain Pike's "Number One" also worked at the Navigation and Helm console.
* Uhura orders a Klabnian Fire Tea, three Budweiser Classics, two Cardassian Sunrises, a Slusho, and a Jack Daniels at the Shipyard Bar. JJ Abrams has previously used Slusho in the film Cloverfield and the television series Alias.
* Spock discusses with Spock (Prime) aspects of cheating, lying, implying, etc. Spock (Prime) has had previous discussions with other Vulcans about the same thing: Saavik in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and Valeris in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country.
* Spock's reference to the Kohlinar as well as his decision to enter Starfleet and to not pursue the discipline are a reference to Star Trek: The Motion Picture.
* Chekov's reporting to Spock that there is an intruder resembles Chekov telling Admiral James T. Kirk there is an intruder (Star Trek III: The Search for Spock).
* Spock reveals that the Romulans share a common ancestry with the Vulcans. In the TOS episode "Balance of Terror", Spock (Prime) seems not to know of any connection; however, this difference could be due to Nero's prior appearance in 2233. In fact, it was stated in that episode that no one had ever seen a Romulan, even during the Earth-Romulan war a century previous. This greatly tied the hands of Enterprise writers to feature Romulans in an episode but not let them be seen.
* Kirk offers to beam Nero and his crewmen off the Narada as the black hole begins to form. This parallels his offer to rescue the crew of the Romulan Bird-of-Prey in the TOS episode "Balance of Terror". In both cases, the offer was refused.
* When Spock is called forward after being revealed as Kirk's accuser for cheating during the Kobayashi Maru test, he stands up and quickly tugs down the front of his jacket. This is a possible reference to the habit of Patrick Stewart to do the same after standing up from the captain's chair in TNG, often referred to by the cast as the Picard maneuver.
* Uhura's first name (Nyota) is revealed canonically for the first time. Perhaps as a nod to the ongoing mystery over what it was - or indeed whether she even had one - a running joke plays out in the film as Kirk attempts to find out what it is. The name Nyota first appeared in print in Star Trek II Biographies, a licensed spin-off work by William Rotsler issued to tie-in with Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, although Nichelle Nichols herself is credited with first publicizing the name at convention appearances. Much earlier non-canon books gave Uhura the first name of "Penda," and the shooting script for Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (scene 87) gave her first name as "Lorelei." [169] (This was a script note and not spoken dialogue). The only other on-screen usage of the name Nyota was in the fan film "Of Gods and Men" when Captain Chekov refers to Captain Uhura by that name.
* The idea of cadets being pushed into service due to an emergency situation echoes a similar scenario depicted in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.
* Wrath of Khan also has Kirk being required to take command of the Enterprise from Spock due to a Starfleet regulation.
* Chekov's difficulty in pronouncing the letter V through his accent ("Victor Victor") is an allusion to the scene in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home where he has difficulty pronouncing "nuclear vessels."
* As Kirk climbs out of the shuttle on Delta Vega, his back-pack reads, "NCC-1701-D," a reference to Picard's Enterprise.
